EN GR
Factors Influencing Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods Among Women in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
 
Περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες
Απόκρυψη λεπτομερειών
1
Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
 
2
Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
 
3
Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia
 
4
Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia
 
 
Ημερομηνία υποβολής: 2024-07-01
 
 
Ημερομηνία τελικής αναθεώρησης: 2024-07-21
 
 
Ημερομηνία αποδοχής: 2024-07-24
 
 
Ημερομηνία δημοσίευσης: 2024-07-29
 
 
ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΈΑΣ ΑΛΛΗΛΟΓΡΑΦΊΑΣ
Yilkal Dagnaw Melesse   

Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
 
 
ΕΛΕΥΘΩ 2024;23(3):5
 
ΛΈΞΕΙΣ-ΚΛΕΙΔΙΆ
ΘΈΜΑΤΑ
ΠΕΡΊΛΗΨΗ
Introduction:
Long-acting reversible contraceptive discontinuation is the removal before completion of the intended lifespan of the method. Despite the improvement in utilization, discontinuation is becoming high. There is no study conducted on discontinuation and associated factors of long-acting reversible contraceptives in Bahir Dar City. The aim of this study was to assess the proportion and associated factors of discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives among women in health facilities of Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia.

Methods:
A health facility-based cross-sectional design was conducted on 415 respondents from April 1 to May 30, 2021. A total of 11 health facilities were included and all reproductive age women who were using Long-acting reversible contraceptives came to the selected health facilities for any issue concerning the method before completion of life span of the method were included in this study. Data were collected through face-to-face interview questionnaires using a systematic random sampling method. Epi Data version 3.1 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Logistic regression analyses were used, and a P value less than 0.05 was considered a statistically significant factor for discontinuation.

Results:
The overall proportion of discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraceptives was 66.3% (95% CI: 61.42- 69.13). No formal education (AOR=0.49; 95% CI: 0.30-0.82,P: 0.021), primary education (AOR=0.39; 95% CI: 0.18-0.81, P:0.012), wish to pregnancy (AOR=2.57; 95% CI: 1.64 to 4.02,P: <0.001), no history of contraceptive use (AOR=2.01; 95% CI: 1.19 to 3.38, P: 0.009), no counselling (AOR=1.68; 95% CI: 1.08-2.62,P: 0.021), and side effects (AOR=1.95; 95% CI: 1.21-3.16,P:0.006) were the factors associated with discontinuation.

Conclusions:
The overall discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraceptives among women was low compared to Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey 2016. Practice pre-insertion counselling, early side effect management, create community awareness about the methods to decrease discontinuation, healthcare providers should perform their duties in line with the standards and quality of Long-acting reversible contraceptive service provision through qualitative research are recommended.

 
ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΊΑ (36)
1.
Abebe BA, Assefa N, Mengistie B. Discontinuation of Reversible Long-Acting Contraceptive and Associated Factors among Female Users in Health Facilities of Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. Open Access J Contracept. 2020;11:113-123. doi:10.2147/OAJC.S259978
 
2.
Espey E, Ogburn T. Long-acting reversible contraceptives: intrauterine devices and the contraceptive implant. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(3):705-719. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820ce2f0
 
3.
Rademacher KH, Vahdat HL, Dorflinger L, Owen DH, Steiner MJ. Global introduction of a low-cost contraceptive implant. In: Kulczycki A, ed. Critical Issues in Reproductive Health. Springer Dordrecht; 2014:285-306. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6722-5_14
 
4.
Ali MM, Sadler RK, Cleland J, Ngo TD, Shah IH. Long-term contraceptive protection, discontinuation and switching behaviour: Intrauterine device (IUD) use dynamics in. World Health Organization and Marie Stopes International; 2011. Accessed November 1, 2024. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs...
 
5.
Bahamondes L, Fernandes A, Monteiro I, Bahamondes MV. Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARCs) methods. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;66:28-40. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2019.12.002
 
6.
Teunissen AM, Grimm B, Roumen FJ. Continuation rates of the subdermal contraceptive Implanon(®) and associated influencing factors. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2014;19(1):15-21. doi:10.3109/13625187.2013.862231
 
7.
Asnake M, Tilahun Y. Scaling Up Community-Based Service Delivery of Implanon: The Integrated Family Health Program’s Experience Training Health Extension Workers. Pathfinder International/Ethiopia. January 2010. Accessed November 1, 2024. https://chwcentral.org/wp-cont...
 
8.
Fekadu GA, Omigbodun AO, Roberts OA, Yalew AW. Factors associated with early long-acting reversible contraceptives discontinuation in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. Arch Public Health. 2020;78:36. doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00419-w
 
9.
Sonfield A, Kost K, Gold RB, Finer LB. The public costs of births resulting from unintended pregnancies: national and state-level estimates. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2011;43(2):94-102. doi:10.1363/4309411
 
10.
Tin KN, Maung TM, Win T. Factors that affect the discontinuation of family planning methods in Myanmar: analysis of the 2015-16 Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey. Contracept Reprod Med. 2020;5(1):20. doi:10.1186/s40834-020-00126-5
 
11.
Castle S, Askew I. Contraceptive discontinuation: reasons, challenges, and solutions. Population Council; 2015. Accessed November 1, 2024. https://popdesenvolvimento.org...
 
12.
Ahmed S, Li Q, Liu L, Tsui AO. Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: an analysis of 172 countries. Lancet. 2012;380(9837):111-125. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4
 
13.
Samuel M, Fetters T, Desta D. Strengthening Postabortion Family Planning Services in Ethiopia: Expanding Contraceptive Choice and Improving Access to Long-Acting Reversible Contraception. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2016;4(suppl 2):S60-S72. doi:10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00301
 
14.
Riley C, Garfinkel D, Thanel K, et al. Getting to FP2020: Harnessing the private sector to increase modern contraceptive access and choice in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and DRC. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192522. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192522
 
15.
Simmons RG, Sanders JN, Geist C, Gawron L, Myers K, Turok DK. Predictors of contraceptive switching and discontinuation within the first 6 months of use among Highly Effective Reversible Contraceptive Initiative Salt Lake study participants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;220(4):376.e1-376.e12. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.12.022
 
16.
Biza N, Abdu M. Long-acting reversible contraceptive use and associated factors among contraceptive users in Amhara region, Ethiopia, 2016. A community based cross sectional study. Medico Research Chronicles. 2017;4(5):469-480.
 
17.
Yehuala T, Melese E, Bogale KA, Dagnew B. Determinants of Implanon Discontinuation among Women Who Use Implanon at Bahir Dar Town Health Institutions, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019: A Case-Control Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2020;2020.
 
18.
KC S, Barakat B, Goujon A, Skirbekk V, Sanderson W, Lutz W. Projection of populations by level of educational attainment, age, and sex for 120 countries for 2005-2050. Demogr Res. 2010;22:383-472. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2010.22.15
 
19.
Melesse MB, Geremew AB, Abebe SM. High prevalence of caesarean birth among mothers delivered at health facilities in Bahir Dar city, Amhara region, Ethiopia. A comparative study. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231631. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231631
 
20.
Melkamu Asaye M, Syoum Nigussie T, Mequannt Ambaw W. Early Implanon Discontinuation and Associated Factors among Implanon User Women in Debre Tabor Town, Public Health Facilities, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016. Int J Reprod Med. 2018;2018:3597487. doi:10.1155/2018/3597487
 
21.
Nageso A, Gebretsadik A. Discontinuation rate of Implanon and its associated factors among women who ever used Implanon in Dale District, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):189. doi:10.1186/s12905-018-0678-x
 
22.
Cohen R, Sheeder J, Teal SB. Predictors of Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Before 30 Months of Use by Adolescents and Young Women. J Adolesc Health. 2019;65(2):295-302. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.02.020
 
23.
Ayenew AA. Determinants of long acting reversible contraceptive Utilization in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia-results from institutional based cross sectional study. Research Square. Preprint posted online August 14, 2019. doi:10.21203/rs.2.12840/v1
 
24.
Geja E, Belayneh F, Legesse D, et al. Prevalence of Early Removal of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods and Its Associated Factors in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia. Open Access J Contracept. 2021;12:35-44. doi:10.2147/OAJC.S280405
 
25.
Siyoum M, Mulaw Z, Abuhay M, Kebebe H. Implanon discontinuation rate and associated factors among women who ever used Implanon in the last three years in Debre Markos town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016, cross sectional study. ARC J Public Health Community Med. 2017;2(1):8-16. doi:10.20431/2456-0596.0201003
 
26.
Mamo K, Siyoum M. Premature Implanon Discontinuation and Associated Factors Among Implanon User Women in Ambo town, Central Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing. 2019;58:39-46. doi:10.7176/JHMN
 
27.
Kungu W, Khasakhala A, Agwanda A. Trends and factors associated with long-acting reversible contraception in Kenya. F1000Res. 2020;9:382. doi:10.12688/f1000research.23857.1
 
28.
Isa B, Ibrahim SM, Mandara M, Bako B. Uptake and reason for discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraception in a tertiary hospital: A 5 years retrospective review. Afr J Med Health Sci. 2020;19(9):142-149. doi:10.5897/AJMHS2020.0111
 
29.
Haddad L, Wall KM, Vwalika B, et al. Contraceptive discontinuation and switching among couples receiving integrated HIV and family planning services in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS. 2013;27(suppl 1):S93-S103. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000039
 
30.
Staveteig S, Mallick L, Winter R. Uptake and discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) in low-income countries. ICF International; 2015. DHS Analytical Studies No. 54. Accessed November 1, 2024. https://www.dhsprogram.com/pub...
 
31.
Dickerson LM, Diaz VA, Jordon J, et al. Satisfaction, early removal, and side effects associated with long-acting reversible contraception. Fam Med. 2013;45(10):701-707.
 
32.
Hrusa G, Spigt M, Dejene T, Shiferaw S. Quality of Family Planning Counseling in Ethiopia: Trends and determinants of information received by female modern contraceptive users, evidence from national survey data, (2014- 2018). PLoS One. 2020;15(2):e0228714. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228714
 
33.
Weldemariam KT, Gezae KE, Abebe HT. Reasons and multilevel factors associated with unscheduled contraceptive use discontinuation in Ethiopia: evidence from Ethiopian demographic and health survey 2016. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1745. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8088-z
 
34.
Ezegwui HU, Nwogu-Ikojo EE, Ikeako LC, Nweze S. Trend in the use of intra-uterine contraceptive device (IUCD ,TCU 380A), in Enugu, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2013;22(3):193-197.
 
35.
Mrwebi KP, Goon DT, Owolabi EO, Adeniyi OV, Seekoe E, Ajayi AI. Reasons for Discontinuation of Implanon among Users in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study. Afr J Reprod Health. 2018;22(1):113-119. doi:10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i1.11
 
36.
Jain A, Reichenbach L, Ehsan I, Rob U. "Side effects affected my daily activities a lot": a qualitative exploration of the impact of contraceptive side effects in Bangladesh. Open Access J Contracept. 2017;8:45-52. doi:10.2147/OAJC.S140214
 
ISSN:1106-6822
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top